October 31, 2024 will mark the 507-year anniversary of
Martin Luther nailing his 95 Theses to the Wittenberg church door and igniting
the Protestant Reformation. It also presents another opportunity for Pope
Francis to demonstrate that he is truly serious about unity.
Pope Francis has made Christian unity a major theme of
his administration. He has reached out to leaders of the Eastern Orthodox
churches and to Protestant leaders, including those from the
Pentecostal-Charismatic movement. A July 10, 2014 article in Charisma News
carried the story of a cordial meeting of the pope with Kenneth Copeland and
James Robison, which included prayer and high fives.
I commend Francis for his efforts, but if he is truly serious about Christian unity, he can highlight it with a clear and unequivocal statement on this 507-year anniversary of the Reformation. He can do this by lifting Martin Luther’s excommunication and removing his label as a heretic
Luther, after all, was a devout Roman Catholic priest who
never wanted to leave the Catholic Church. He wanted to see the Church reformed
according to Scripture but was excommunicated and labeled a heretic for his
efforts.
As a Professor of Bible and Theology at the University
of Wittenberg, Luther began to see how far the medieval Catholic Church had
moved away from the Gospel. He began to boldly teach that Scripture is our
final authority, not the pope. He also taught that we are saved through faith in
Christ alone apart from church appointed works and sacraments.
When he was ordered to stop teaching these doctrines, he
refused, now convinced that he was on the side of Scripture. He was hauled
before a religious court—the Diet of Worms—where he faced the highest
dignitaries in the Church and the Emperor himself. He was ordered to recant his
teachings, but refused, saying,
I can believe neither pope nor councils alone, as it
is clear that they have erred repeatedly and contradicted themselves. I
consider myself convicted by the testimony of Holy Scripture, which is my
basis. My conscience is captive to the Word of God; thus I cannot and will not
recant anything, because acting against one's conscience is neither safe nor
sound. Here I stand! God help me! Amen!"
Luther was declared a heretic and an order issued that
his books were to be confiscated and burned. He would have been arrested and executed
but for the protection of the powerful German prince, Frederick the Wise.
Luther did not recant because he was convinced that he
was on the right side of God and history. The late Dr. Hans Kung, the most
widely read Catholic theologian in the world today, agreed, saying,
And from a historical
perspective there can be no doubt that it is not Luther but Rome which bears
the chief responsibility for the way in which the dispute over the right way to
salvation and practical reflection on the gospel very rapidly turned into a
fundamental dispute over authority in the church and the infallibility of popes
(Hyatt, Infallible Pope: Key to Unity or Source of Division, 54).
So, despite all the good efforts toward unity, Luther
remains a heretic according to Catholic doctrine. And, according to Catholic
doctrine, Protestant believers are not fully Christian but are “separated
brethren” and Protestant churches are not true churches but mere “Christian
communities.”
So, here are three things Pope Francis could do that
would show the world he is truly serious about Christian unity.
1. Remove
Luther’s excommunication and label as a heretic.
2. Recognize
Protestant churches as true churches rather than mere “Christian communities.”
3. Recognize
Protestant believers as full and complete Christians through faith in Christ rather
than “separated brethren.”
I do not expect any pope to declare numbers 2 and 3 for
that would mean dispensing with the "hallowed" Roman Catholic Church doctrine
that she is the only true church. However, acting on number one would show that
there is an element of seriousness to the talk of love and Christian unity.
Dr. Eddie L. Hyatt is a historian, Bible teacher, and
revivalist. This article was derived from the books, Infallible Pope: Key to Unity or Source of Division and The Charismatic Luther, both available
from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.